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Understanding how brains produce consciousness is one of the great scientific challenges of our age. Some philosophers argue that consciousness is something "extra," beyond the physical workings of the brain. Others think that if we persist in our standard scientific methods, our questions about consciousness will eventually be answered. And some even suggest that the mystery is so deep, it will never be solved. Decades have been spent trying to explain consciousness from within our current scientific paradigm, but little progress has been made.
Now, Philip Goff offers an exciting alternative that could pave the way forward. Rooted in an analysis of the philosophical underpinnings of modern science and based on the early twentieth-century work of Arthur Eddington and Bertrand Russell, Goff makes the case for panpsychism, a theory which posits that consciousness is not confined to biological entities but is a fundamental feature of all physical matter—from subatomic particles to the human brain. In Galileo's Error, he has provided the first step on a new path to the final theory of human consciousness.
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Creators
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Publisher
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Release date
November 5, 2019 -
Formats
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Kindle Book
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OverDrive Read
- ISBN: 9781524747978
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EPUB ebook
- ISBN: 9781524747978
- File size: 2031 KB
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Languages
- English
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Reviews
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June 15, 2019
A philosophical inquiry into the nature of consciousness, that most elusive of constructs. "Nothing is more certain than consciousness," writes Goff (Philosophy Durham Univ.; Consciousness and Fundamental Reality, 2017), "and yet nothing is harder to incorporate into our scientific picture of the world." Since the time of the Renaissance, science has worked on the premise that the thing doing the observing cannot observe itself reliably and that even the thought that "I exist as a conscious being" lies outside the realm of science. The author aims to restore the problem of consciousness as an object of scientific inquiry, not easy in a time when, as he notes, many philosophers consider consciousness to be a kind of elaborate illusion. Think of The Matrix, in which we're all part of a machine that feeds on our psychic energy; however, we can come down on Galileo for having reduced the complexity of being to four attributes: size, shape, location, and movement. By removing the sensory--"Galileo did not believe that you could convey in mathematical language the yellow color or the sour taste of the lemon"--from consideration, science is indeed able to reduce being to physical and mathematical formulas. But that's only part of the story. Goff introduces numerous theories to promote the scientific study of consciousness, such as integrated information theory, with "integrated information" being another way of saying consciousness. He considers other problems, such as that of free will, in light of consciousness, and he looks at ways in which subjective experience might be introduced into "the purely quantitative vocabulary" of modern neuroscience and physics, the latter of which, he adds, "tells us nothing about the intrinsic nature of matter." It is therefore paradoxical that we understand consciousness to be reality while not quite being able to explain why, a challenge for a future science that might free itself from dualistic constraints. An earnest effort to describe the indescribable, of interest to students of philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology.COPYRIGHT(2019) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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